Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that develops when uric acid builds up in the body. Excess uric acid can form sharp crystals inside a joint, causing sudden inflammation. Symptoms often include severe joint pain, swelling, and tenderness. The big toe is a common location, although gout can affect other joints. Attacks may begin suddenly and become intense within hours.

Several factors can increase the likelihood of developing gout. Risk is higher for people with elevated uric acid levels, kidney disease, or a family history of gout. Obesity can also contribute to increased risk. Diets high in certain purine-rich foods may raise uric acid. Alcohol consumption and some medications can also affect uric acid levels. Gout becomes more common with age, particularly among adults with other health concerns.

Testing for gout starts with a podiatrist reviewing your symptoms and examining the affected joint. A blood test can measure uric acid levels, but a normal result does not always rule out gout during an active attack. Joint fluid analysis provides stronger confirmation by checking fluid for uric acid crystals. During this test, fluid is carefully removed from the joint and examined. X-rays may help rule out other causes. Ultrasound imaging can detect crystal deposits around the joint.

Once gout is identified, a podiatrist can recommend treatment based on your symptoms and medical history. Treatment may include medication to reduce inflammation during an attack. Long-term management may involve medications that lower uric acid, when medically appropriate. Rest, wearing comfortable footwear, and reducing pressure on the painful joint can also improve comfort. Early evaluation can help prevent repeated attacks and joint damage. If you have symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this potentially painful condition. 

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Mallette Foot & Ankle . Our practitioners will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Viera and Melbourne, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.