Cracked heels develop when the skin around the heel becomes dry, thick, and less flexible. As pressure increases during standing or walking, the skin can split and form painful openings. Symptoms include dryness, rough skin, or bleeding. Causes include dry weather, prolonged standing, and inadequate moisture. Simple preventive habits can help keep heel skin stronger and more resilient daily.

Diabetes can significantly increase the risk of cracked heels because elevated blood sugar may affect circulation, nerve function, and the body’s ability to repair damaged skin. Nerve changes can reduce sensation, making it harder to notice dryness or small cracks. Reduced circulation can limit oxygen and nutrients needed for healing. Diabetes may also increase infection risk. Cracked skin can become deeper and potentially develop into a more serious wound when left untreated.

Risk factors for cracked heels include dry skin, aging, and wearing unsupportive footwear. Cold or dry weather may remove moisture from the skin and make cracking worse. A podiatrist can examine the heels, assess skin condition, and look for signs of infection. Treatment may include safely reducing thickened skin, recommending moisturizing products, and addressing pressure from footwear.

Preventing cracked heels starts with consistent foot care. Use recommended moisturizers regularly, wear supportive shoes, and avoid walking barefoot. Check your feet each day for redness, cracks, or other changes. If a crack becomes painful, swollen, or slow to heal, prompt professional evaluation is important, especially with diabetes. A podiatrist can create an appropriate care plan and monitor healing to reduce complications. If you have diabetes and have developed cracked heels, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist for effective relief tips, and guidance on diabetic foot care. 

If the skin on your feet starts to crack, you may want to see a podiatrist to find treatment. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists from Mallette Foot & Ankle . Our practitioners can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

It is important to moisturize your cracked heels in order to prevent pain, bleeding, and infection. The reason cracked heels form is because the skin on the foot is too dry to support the immense pressure placed on them. When the foot expands, the dry skin on the foot begins to split.

Ways to Help Heal Them

• Invest in a good foot cream
• Try Using Petroleum Jelly
• Ease up on Soaps
• Drink Plenty of Water

Ways to Prevent Cracked Heels

• Moisturize After Showering
• Skip a Shower
• Keep Shower Water Lukewarm
• Don’t Scrub Your Feet

If you are unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels, seek guidance from a podiatrist. Your doctor will help you with any questions or information you may need. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Viera and Melbourne, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that develops when uric acid builds up in the body. Excess uric acid can form sharp crystals inside a joint, causing sudden inflammation. Symptoms often include severe joint pain, swelling, and tenderness. The big toe is a common location, although gout can affect other joints. Attacks may begin suddenly and become intense within hours.

Several factors can increase the likelihood of developing gout. Risk is higher for people with elevated uric acid levels, kidney disease, or a family history of gout. Obesity can also contribute to increased risk. Diets high in certain purine-rich foods may raise uric acid. Alcohol consumption and some medications can also affect uric acid levels. Gout becomes more common with age, particularly among adults with other health concerns.

Testing for gout starts with a podiatrist reviewing your symptoms and examining the affected joint. A blood test can measure uric acid levels, but a normal result does not always rule out gout during an active attack. Joint fluid analysis provides stronger confirmation by checking fluid for uric acid crystals. During this test, fluid is carefully removed from the joint and examined. X-rays may help rule out other causes. Ultrasound imaging can detect crystal deposits around the joint.

Once gout is identified, a podiatrist can recommend treatment based on your symptoms and medical history. Treatment may include medication to reduce inflammation during an attack. Long-term management may involve medications that lower uric acid, when medically appropriate. Rest, wearing comfortable footwear, and reducing pressure on the painful joint can also improve comfort. Early evaluation can help prevent repeated attacks and joint damage. If you have symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this potentially painful condition. 

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Mallette Foot & Ankle . Our practitioners will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Viera and Melbourne, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Cuboid syndrome develops when the cuboid bone and nearby joint in the foot move out of their normal position or become irritated. The cuboid is a small bone located on the outer side of the foot near the ankle. Pain from cuboid syndrome is usually felt along the outside of the foot. The area can also become tender or swollen. Some patients notice weakness in the foot or difficulty moving it normally. Pain can become worse when standing or placing weight on the affected foot.

An ankle injury can lead to cuboid syndrome, especially when the ankle rolls inward. Repetitive stress can also irritate the area. Activities that place repeated pressure on the feet, like running or dancing, can increase the risk. Foot structure can also play a role. People with flat feet can be more likely to develop cuboid syndrome because changes in foot mechanics can place extra stress on the cuboid area. Wearing shoes that are too tight can also contribute to foot problems. Because symptoms can resemble other injuries, determining the exact source of outer-foot pain is important.

A podiatrist can examine the foot to determine whether the cuboid area is causing the pain. The evaluation can include checking tenderness, joint movement, and how the foot functions when weight is placed on it. A podiatrist can also assess foot structure and walking patterns that could contribute to repeated stress. Treatment can focus on restoring proper movement and reducing pressure on the painful area. Supportive devices can also help address foot mechanics that contribute to symptoms.  An accurate diagnosis is important because fractures and other foot conditions can cause similar pain. If you have symptoms of cuboid syndrome, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Cuboid syndrome, also known as cuboid subluxation, occurs when the joints and ligaments near the cuboid bone in the foot become torn. If you have cuboid syndrome, consult with one of our podiatrists from Mallette Foot & Ankle . Our practitioners will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Cuboid syndrome is a common cause of lateral foot pain, which is pain on the outside of the foot. The condition may happen suddenly due to an ankle sprain, or it may develop slowly overtime from repetitive tension through the bone and surrounding structures.

Causes

The most common causes of cuboid syndrome include:

• Injury – The most common cause of this ailment is an ankle sprain.
• Repetitive Strain – Tension placed through the peroneus longus muscle from repetitive activities such as jumping and running may cause excessive traction on the bone causing it to sublux.
• Altered Foot Biomechanics – Most people suffering from cuboid subluxation have flat feet.

Symptoms

A common symptom of cuboid syndrome is pain along the outside of the foot which can be felt in the ankle and toes. This pain may create walking difficulties and may cause those with the condition to walk with a limp.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of cuboid syndrome is often difficult, and it is often misdiagnosed. X-rays, MRIs and CT scans often fail to properly show the cuboid subluxation. Although there isn’t a specific test used to diagnose cuboid syndrome, your podiatrist will usually check if pain is felt while pressing firmly on the cuboid bone of your foot.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are ice therapy, rest, exercise, taping, and orthotics.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Viera and Melbourne, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot fusion surgery, also called arthrodesis, joins damaged bones so they heal into one stable unit. It may be recommended when a foot joint causes ongoing pain, swelling, or difficulty walking. Fusion can involve the hind foot or midfoot, depending on the location of the problem. Hind-foot joints help provide stability and control movement near the heel and ankle. Common causes include arthritis, severe injuries, and damage that has not improved with other treatment.

A podiatrist may recommend fusion when a joint is too damaged to function comfortably or when painful movement continues despite non-surgical care. The purpose is to reduce painful joint motion and create a stable foundation for walking. Before surgery, the podiatrist reviews symptoms and medical history, examines foot alignment, and uses imaging to evaluate the affected bones and joints. During surgery, damaged cartilage is removed, the bones are positioned carefully, and screws or plates may hold them together while they heal.

Smoking, diabetes, and some medications may affect bone healing. The podiatrist discusses these concerns before surgery and provides instructions to improve surgical safety. After the procedure, the foot is protected with a splint, cast, or boot. Weight-bearing is restricted according to the surgical plan, and follow-up visits help the podiatrist check the incision, swelling, and early healing.

Recovery from foot fusion surgery takes time because the bones must grow together securely. The podiatrist may gradually increase weight-bearing, change protective devices, and use X-rays to confirm progress. Patients should follow activity restrictions and report unusual drainage, fever, or worsening pain. Although the fused joint loses motion, successful surgery can reduce pain and improve stability. If arthritis, injury, or deformity is limiting your mobility, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can discuss the benefits of this type of foot surgery with you. 

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of Mallette Foot & Ankle . Our practitioners will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Viera and Melbourne, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.